Factors associated with awareness of diabetes in six sub-Saharan African sites (Agincourt, Dikgale, Nairobi, Nanoro, Navrongo and Soweto)*
| OR | 95% CI | P value | |
| Age | 1.0 | 1.0 to 1.1 | 0.02 |
| Sex | |||
| Women | Reference | ||
| Men | 1.1 | 0.7 to 1.8 | 0.59 |
| Location | |||
| Rural | Reference | ||
| Semi-rural | 2.5 | 1.1 to 5.7 | 0.02 |
| Urban | 1.5 | 0.7 to 3.1 | 0.34 |
| Marital status | |||
| Currently married or cohabitating | Reference | ||
| Never married or cohabitating | 0.9 | 0.4 to 2.0 | 0.84 |
| Previously married | 1.0 | 0.6 to 1.7 | 0.86 |
| Educational attainment | |||
| No formal education | Reference | ||
| Primary education | 1.8 | 0.9 to 3.5 | 0.09 |
| Secondary education | 2.4 | 1.2 to 4.9 | 0.02 |
| Tertiary education | 2.1 | 0.7 to 6.1 | 0.17 |
| Employment status | |||
| Unemployed | Reference | ||
| Employed | 0.8 | 0.5 to 1.3 | 0.45 |
| History of hypertension | |||
| No | |||
| Yes | 1.6 | 1.0 to 2.4 | 0.04 |
| Known HIV positivity | |||
| No | Reference | ||
| Yes | 2.3 | 1.2 to 4.4 | 0.02 |
| Body mass index | 1.0 | 1.0 to 1.0 | 0.97 |
*Four hundred and seventy-two participants were included in the analysis. Age and body mass index were entered as continuous variables.