Table 3

Factors associated with risk perception score for antidepressant and mental illness exposures during pregnancy, by pregnancy status

Maternal predictive factorAntidepressantsMaternal mental illness
β (95% CI)P valueβ (95% CI)P value
Planning pregnancy
Educational attainment
 High schoolRefRef
 Primary school3.99 (2.62 to 5.35)<0.0011.42 (0.16 to 2.68)0.027
 University/college1.59 (0.21 to 2.98)0.024N.S.
Occupational status
 Other paid workRefRef
 Home maker1.89 (0.56 to 3.22)0.005N.S.
 Health workerN.S.1.72 (0.19 to 3.26)0.028
 Jobseeker/others2.49 (0.90 to 4.09)0.002N.S.
Not having Norwegian native language3.30 (1.62 to 4.98)<0.001N.S.
Pregnant
AD effectiveness in pregnancy−0.24 (−0.37 to -0.10)0.001N.S.
Occupational status
 Other paid workRefRef
 Jobseeker/others−1.89 (−3.75 to -0.02]0.047N.S.
Mothers
Occupational status
 Other paid workRefRef
 Student−1.73 (−3.14 to -0.32)0.016N.S.
 Homemaker−2.19 (−3.90 to −0.47)0.012N.S.
Marital status
 Married or cohabitingRefRef
 OtherN.S.−6.30 (−6.98 to -5.61)<0.001
Not having Norwegian native language2.01 (0.53 to 3.50)0.008N.S.
AD effectiveness in pregnancy−0.18 (−0.37 to -0.00)0.049N.S.
  • Notes. Only statistically significant factors are reported. All models were survey weighted, and adjusted for age and education, in addition to the variables listed in the table. Psychotherapy was retained in the model for pregnant women and antidepressant risk perception, as its removal changed the beta coefficients of retained variable substantially.

  • AD, antidepressant; N.S, non-significant statistically.