Surveyed households’ characteristics (N=1176)
| Characteristics | n | % |
| Predisposing | ||
| Household head gender | ||
| Female | 288 | 24.49 |
| Male | 888 | 75.51 |
| Household head age group (years) | ||
| ≤29 | 321 | 27.3 |
| 30–39 | 249 | 21.17 |
| 40–49 | 240 | 20.41 |
| 50–59 | 207 | 17.6 |
| ≥60 | 159 | 13.52 |
| Household head marital status | ||
| Not married | 204 | 17.35 |
| Married | 972 | 82.65 |
| Household head living condition | ||
| Alone | 96 | 8.16 |
| With family | 1080 | 91.84 |
| Household head educational status | ||
| Illiterate/read/write | 174 | 14.8 |
| School degree | 513 | 43.62 |
| Higher education | 489 | 41.58 |
| Number of family members | ||
| ≤3 | 384 | 32.65 |
| 4–6 | 528 | 44.9 |
| ≥7 | 264 | 22.45 |
| Presence of at least one member less than 14 years of age | ||
| No | 552 | 46.94 |
| Yes | 624 | 53.06 |
| Nationality | ||
| Saudi | 1116 | 94.90 |
| Non-Saudi | 60 | 5.10 |
| Enabling | ||
| Residential area | ||
| Rural | 264 | 22.45 |
| Urban | 912 | 77.55 |
| Household head employment status | ||
| Unemployed | 528 | 44.9 |
| Employed | 648 | 55.1 |
| SES index | ||
| Q1 (Poorest) (lowest 20%) | 156 | 13.27 |
| Q2 (Poor) | 327 | 27.81 |
| Q3 (Middle) | 288 | 24.49 |
| Q4 (Wealthy) | 234 | 19.9 |
| Q5 (Wealthiest) (higher 20%) | 171 | 14.54 |
| Health insurance | ||
| No | 648 | 56.84 |
| Yes | 492 | 43.16 |
| Having a regular doctor | ||
| No | 624 | 53.06 |
| Yes | 552 | 46.94 |
| Need based | ||
| Household head’s level of physical activity | ||
| Active | 444 | 37.76 |
| Moderately active | 420 | 35.71 |
| Inactive | 312 | 26.53 |
| Presence of at least one member with a chronic condition | ||
| No | 456 | 38.78 |
| Yes | 720 | 61.22 |
| Number of members with a chronic condition in the households | ||
| Not-CCA household | 456 | 38.78 |
| One-CCA household | 408 | 34.69 |
| More-than-one-CCA household | 312 | 26.53 |
| Presence of at least one member with a disability | ||
| No | 864 | 75.79 |
| Yes | 276 | 24.21 |
| Presence of at least one pregnant member | ||
| No | 958 | 81.51 |
| Yes | 218 | 18.49 |
Not-CCA household denotes households not affected by a chronic condition. One-CCA household denotes households affected by one chronic condition. More-than-one-CCA household denotes households affected by more than one chronic condition.
SES, socioeconomic status.