Table 2

LLLT characteristics of the included trials

First author, yearWave-length (nm)Mean output power (mW)Seconds per treatment spot (s)Joules per treatment spot (J)Number of spots treatedNumber of sessions/WeeksDose recommended by WALT
Patellar tendinopathy
Liu 201469810
810
200
200
600
300
-
-
1*
2
24/4Yes
Stergioulas 200360904503001.21010/2Yes
Achilles tendinopathy
Darre 199461830304412/2.5Yes
Naterstad‡90460503612/4Yes
Stergioulas 200868820300.9612/8Yes
Tumilty 200862810100303612/4Yes
Tumilty 2012638107300.21612/4No
Plantar fasciitis
Basford 199864830303 †12/4Unclear
Cinar 201770830100805.6510/3Yes
Cinar 201871830100805.6510/3Yes
Elsehrawy 2018728303 †6/3Unclear
Kiritsi 201065904
904
60
60

8.4
1*
2 †
18/6Yes
Koteeswaran 20207583018039/3Unclear
Lamba 201366820100803 †12/4Yes
Macias 2015676351760036/3Unclear
Sanmak 20197368530602 †12/4Unclear
Ulusoy 201774830502003 †15/3Yes
Yüzer 2006769043010/1.4Unclear
  • *Two different dosages applied within the same session.

  • †Naterstad et al. Efficacy of Low-level Laser Therapy as an addition to exercise and cryotherapy in chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a double-blinded randomised controlled trial.

  • ‡One or more spots/areas treated with movement of the laser probe.

  • LLLT, Low-Level Laser Therapy; WALT, World Association for Laser Therapy.