Table 3

Factors associated with pregnant women’s RMNCH&N knowledge in four districts of Madhya Pradesh, India

VariableUnadjusted coefficient
(95% CI)
P valueAdjusted coefficient (95% CI)P value
Age
18–2411
25–343.21 (2.68 to 3.74)<0.0011.91 (1.35 to 2.46)<0.001
35+1.87 (−0.04 to 3.78)0.0552.04 (0.34 to 3.74)0.02
Parity (≥1 child)4.40 (3.85 to 4.96)<0.0014.39 (3.74 to 5.03)<0.001
Caste
General11
Other Backward Caste−0.62 (−1.30 to 0.05)0.0700.62 (−0.06 to 1.3)0.076
Scheduled Caste/Tribe−0.97 (−1.70 to 0.24)0.0100.24 (−0.58 to 1.06)0.567
Wealth index
Q111
Q20.30 (−0.52 to 1.13)0.4710.32 (−0.49 to 1.13)0.442
Q30.03 (−0.80 to 0.86)0.9380.14 (−0.78 to 1.07)0.765
Q40.25 (−0.58 to 1.08)0.5510.16 (−0.83 to 1.16)0.751
Q51.83 (1.00 to 2.66)<0.0010.72 (−0.38 to 1.82)0.197
Education level
No school11
Primary or less0.71 (−0.31 to 1.72)0.1720.65 (−0.35 to 1.65)0.201
Middle school1.32 (0.39 to 2.24)0.0050.6 (−0.51 to 1.72)0.289
Higher education3.26 (2.37 to 4.16)<0.0011.65 (0.42 to 2.89)0.009
Literacy
Cannot read at all11
Reading only parts of sentence1.43 (0.52 to 2.34)0.0020.95 (0.01 to 1.9)0.049
Read whole sentence3.02 (2.44 to 3.59)<0.0012.29 (1.42 to 3.15)<0.001
Self-help group0.97 (−0.03 to 1.97)0.0570.4 (-0.42 to 1.22)0.335
Nuclear family structure−1.97 (−2.61 to −1.33)<0.001−2.14 (−2.95 to −1.33)<0.001
Women is the primary decision-maker in health decisions2.03 (1.45 to 2.61)<0.0011.59 (1 to 2.19)<0.001
Number of ANC visits
111
21.13 (0.27 to 2.01)0.0111.03 (0.16 to 1.9)0.021
31.64 (0.73 to 2.56)<0.0011.95 (1.04 to 2.85)<0.001
41.14 (0.34 to 1.94)0.0051.68 (0.81 to 2.54)<0.001
Satisfied with the services provided by the ASHA2.61 (2.02 to 3.19)<0.0012.18 (1.57 to 2.79)<0.001
Phone ownership1.31 (0.71 to 1.93)<0.0010.61 (−0.01 to 1.22)0.055
District
Hoshangabad11
Mandsaur−3.30 (−4.42 to −2.17)<0.001−3.3 (−4.51 to −2.09)<0.001
Rewa−1.53 (−2.52 to −0.55)<0.001−0.13 (−1.21 to 0.95)0.814
Rajgarh−4.65 (−5.75 to −3.55)<0.001−3.05 (−4.21 to −1.89)<0.001
  • ANC, antenatal care; ASHA, accredited social health activist; RMNCH&N, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child health and nutrition.