Table 1

Sample characteristics at baseline (2010), by study participation in 2015 for eligible individuals (n=977)

	Lost to follow-up (n=301)		Completed 2015 (n=676)		P value	Total (n=977)
	n	%	n	%	P value	n	%
Gender
Male	140	46.5	239	35.4	0.001	379	38.8
Female	161	53.5	437	64.6		598	61.2
Age groups
35–44	130	43.2	227	33.6	0.003	357	36.5
45–54	71	23.6	180	26.6		251	25.7
55–64	34	11.3	126	18.6		160	16.4
65–74	29	9.6	81	12.0		110	11.3
75+	37	12.3	62	9.2		99	10.1
Education
None	40	34.2	277	41.0	0.018	317	40.0
Less than secondary	54	46.2	327	48.4		381	48.0
Secondary or more	23	19.7	72	10.7		95	12.0
Union status
Not in union	166	55.1	302	44.7	0.002	468	47.9
Formal/informal union	135	44.9	374	55.3		509	52.1
SES*
Low	130	43.2	253	37.7	0.258	383	39.4
Middle	86	28.6	216	32.2		302	31.1
High	85	28.2	202	30.1		287	29.5
Employment status
Not employed	80	68.4	498	74.1	0.196	578	73.3
Employed	37	31.6	174	25.9		211	26.7
Smoking history
Never	236	78.4	548	81.1	0.206	784	80.2
Prior	18	6.0	49	7.2		67	6.9
Current	47	15.6	79	11.7		126	12.9
Alcohol use
Not in past 30 days	235	78.1	544	80.5	0.686	779	79.7
Less than weekly	24	8.0	47	7.0		71	7.3
Weekly	42	14.0	85	12.6		127	13.0
Physical activity†
Low	27	9.4	40	6.0	0.128	67	7.0
Moderate	80	27.9	209	31.3		289	30.3
High	180	62.7	419	62.7		599	62.7
High waist circumference‡
No	205	72.7	430	65.8	0.04	635	67.9
Yes	77	27.3	223	34.2		300	32.1
Diabetes§
No	293	98.0	655	97.2	0.46	948	97.4
Yes	6	2.0	19	2.8		25	2.6
High triglycerides¶
No	213	72.7	479	73.5	0.805	692	73.2
Yes	80	27.3	173	26.5		253	26.8

HIV/ART is not included given missing values (n=297) for the vast majority of those lost to follow-up.
*Based on a household asset index score.
†Based on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.
‡Greater than 102 cm for men and 88 cm for women.
§Blood glucose greater than or equal to 11.1.
¶Greater than or equal to 1.7 mmol/L.
ART, antiretroviral therapy; SES, socioeconomic status.