Genomic sequences accessed via GISAID listing key amino acid locations used for SARS-CoV-2 classification
Disease classification | Virus name (GISAID) | EPI_ISL_# | Date of RT-qPCR | Lineage | ORF8: 84 | ORF3a: 57 | S:614* | N:203** | N:204** |
Early acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0191/2020 | 438 032 | 13/03/2020 | B(L) | L | Q | D | R | G |
Early acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0248/2020 | 438 078 | 21/03/2020 | B (L) | L | Q | D | R | G |
Early acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0018/2020 | 419 671 | 19/03/2020 | B.1.1 (GR) | L | Q | G | K | R |
Early acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0228/2020 | 438 061 | 18/03/2020 | B.1.1 (GR) | L | Q | G | K | R |
Early acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0235/2020 | 438 066 | 19/03/2020 | B.1.1 (GR) | L | Q | G | K | R |
Early acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0250/2020 | 438 080 | 21/03/2020 | B.1.1 (GR) | L | Q | G | K | R |
Early acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0222/2020 | 438 056 | 17/03/2020 | B.1.8 (G) | L | Q | G | R | G |
Early acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0249/2020 | 438 079 | 21/03/2020 | B.1.8 (G) | L | Q | G | R | G |
Late acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0267/2020 | 438 096 | 24/03/2020 | B.1.8 (G) | L | Q | G | R | G |
Late acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0276/2020 | 438 103 | 25/03/2020 | B.1.8 (G) | L | Q | G | R | G |
Late acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0303/2020 | 475 778 | 29/03/2020 | B.1.8 (G) | L | Q | G | R | G |
Late acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0324/2020 | 475 794 | 01/04/2020 | B.1.8 (G) | L | Q | G | R | G |
Late acute | hCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0337/2020 | 475 800 | 03/04/2020 | B.1.8 (G) | L | Q | G | R | G |
SARS-CoV-2 clades are classified by The Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID) using specific non-synonymous mutations in the viral genome. Clade G is defined by the mutations D614G, C241T, C3037T and A23403G in the Spike protein; and clade GR by additional RG203KR mutations in the Nucleocapsid protein N; clade L is most closely related to the Wuhan reference strain (NC_045512.2).34 Whole genome data were available for 13/15 sequences; data for two sequences were not available at the time of analysis. Accordingly, among the 13 sequences analysed, three different clades were identified, including clades L (N=2), GR (N=4) and G (N=7). All three clades were detected in early acute infection, and clade G was additionally detected in late acute infection. *For simplicity reasons, only mutation D614G (grey background) in the Spike protein defining clade G is shown. **Additional mutations R203K and G204R in the Nucleocapsid protein N defining clade GR are also shown in grey.
ORF, open reading frame.