Table 3

Genomic sequences accessed via GISAID listing key amino acid locations used for SARS-CoV-2 classification

Disease classificationVirus name (GISAID)EPI_ISL_#Date of RT-qPCRLineageORF8: 84ORF3a: 57S:614*N:203**N:204**
Early acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0191/2020438 03213/03/2020B(L)LQDRG
Early acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0248/2020438 07821/03/2020B (L)LQDRG
Early acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0018/2020419 67119/03/2020B.1.1 (GR)LQGKR
Early acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0228/2020438 06118/03/2020B.1.1 (GR)LQGKR
Early acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0235/2020438 06619/03/2020B.1.1 (GR)LQGKR
Early acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0250/2020438 08021/03/2020B.1.1 (GR)LQGKR
Early acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0222/2020438 05617/03/2020B.1.8 (G)LQGRG
Early acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0249/2020438 07921/03/2020B.1.8 (G)LQGRG
Late acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0267/2020438 09624/03/2020B.1.8 (G)LQGRG
Late acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0276/2020438 10325/03/2020B.1.8 (G)LQGRG
Late acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0303/2020475 77829/03/2020B.1.8 (G)LQGRG
Late acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0324/2020475 79401/04/2020B.1.8 (G)LQGRG
Late acutehCoV-19/Austria/CeMM0337/2020475 80003/04/2020B.1.8 (G)LQGRG
  • SARS-CoV-2 clades are classified by The Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID) using specific non-synonymous mutations in the viral genome. Clade G is defined by the mutations D614G, C241T, C3037T and A23403G in the Spike protein; and clade GR by additional RG203KR mutations in the Nucleocapsid protein N; clade L is most closely related to the Wuhan reference strain (NC_045512.2).34 Whole genome data were available for 13/15 sequences; data for two sequences were not available at the time of analysis. Accordingly, among the 13 sequences analysed, three different clades were identified, including clades L (N=2), GR (N=4) and G (N=7). All three clades were detected in early acute infection, and clade G was additionally detected in late acute infection. *For simplicity reasons, only mutation D614G (grey background) in the Spike protein defining clade G is shown. **Additional mutations R203K and G204R in the Nucleocapsid protein N defining clade GR are also shown in grey.

  • ORF, open reading frame.