Table 1

Associations between normal iron test results and iron-deficiency diagnosis for the iron-deplete population

OR (95% CI ; p value)
Normal serum iron result0.46 (0.40 to 0.52;<0.001)
Adjusted OR (95% CI ; p value)
Normal serum iron result0.73 (0.57 to 0.96; 0.022)
Female sex1.41 (1.09 to 1.81; 0.009)
Increasing age1.01 (0.99 to 1.03; 0.526)
Anaemia1.19 (0.96 to 1.48; 0.115)
Low MCV1.22 (0.92 to 1.63; 0.172)
Low MCH1.15 (0.89 to 1.49; 0.272)
Low MCHC0.77 (0.62 to 0.97; 0.027)
High RDW1.23 (0.92 to 1.63; 0.158)
Low TSAT1.03 (0.81 to 1.32; 0.797)
Increasing serum ferritin value0.91 (0.88 to 0.94;<0.001)
  • ORs present the binary association between the indicated variable and iron-deficiency diagnosis. Adjusted ORs present the multivariate association between serum iron result and diagnosis, with all covariates included in the model.

  • MCH, mean corpuscular haemoglobin; MCHC, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration; MCV, mean corpuscular volume; RDW, red cell distribution width; TSAT, transferrin saturation.