Table 3

Crude and adjusted HRs (95% CIs) for ischaemic heart disease in the nephrolithiasis and control groups

Characteristics
HRs for ischaemic heart disease
Crude*P valueAdjusted*†P value
Total participants (n=95 515)
 Nephrolithiasis1.29 (1.23 to 1.36)<0.001‡1.24 (1.18 to 1.31)<0.001‡
 Control1.001.00
Age <60 years, men (n=44 595)
 Nephrolithiasis1.29 (1.19 to 1.39)<0.001‡1.24 (1.14 to 1.34)<0.001‡
 Control1.001.00
Age <60 years, women (n=22 140)
 Nephrolithiasis1.51 (1.34 to 1.70)<0.001‡1.43 (1.27 to 1.62)<0.001‡
 Control1.001.00
Age ≥60 years, men (n=16 920)
 Nephrolithiasis1.23 (1.10 to 1.37)<0.001‡1.18 (1.05 to 1.32)0.004‡
 Control1.001.00
Age ≥60 years, women (n=11 860)
 Nephrolithiasis1.18 (1.04 to 1.35)0.009‡1.16 (1.02 to 1.32)0.024‡
 Control1.001.00
  • *Models stratified by age, sex, income and region of residence.

  • †Adjusted for obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol and Charlson Comorbidity Index scores.

  • ‡Cox proportional hazards regression model, significance at p<0.05.