Table 2

Univariate associations between walking promoting neighbourhood built environment, safety perception and meeting physical activity recommendations using standardised mean difference (SMD)

VariableOverall
n=28 697 (%)
Meeting physical activity
n=13 526 (%)
Not meeting physical activity
n=15 171 (%)
χ2 P valueSMD
Places to walk to relax20 778 (71.8)10 925 (79.1)9849 (64.9)<0.000131.8
Roads, Sidewalks, paths or trails to walk24 579 (85.0)12 052 (88.2)12 527 (82.1)<0.000117.2
Shops, stores and markets to walk to17 247 (58.1)8675 (61.9)8572 (54.4)<0.000115.3
Do streets have sidewalks18 434 (62.6)9012 (64.9)9422 (60.4)<0.00019.43
Bus or transit stops to walk to15 933 (53.1)8023 (56.9)7910 (49.5)<0.000114.9
Movies, libraries or churches14 359 (47.6)7413 (52.4)6946 (42.9)<0.000119.1
Crime does not make it unsafe24 723 (87.6)12 009 (90.0)12 714 (85.4)<0.000113.9
Animals do not make it unsafe25 409 (89.4)12 190 (91.0)13 219 (87.8)<0.000110.5
Traffic does not make it unsafe to walk21 816 (76.5)10 633 (78.9)11 183 (74.2)<0.000111.1
  • n=unweighted %=weighted.