Table 4

Inter-rater reliability in the testing sample

Criterion/question on abstraction toolAgreement between two raters (n=250)
% agreementKappa
1. Is language describing ‘what is the procedure’ (beyond the medical name) provided for the patient?92.00.81
 1a. If provided, is it typed?96.40.89
2. Is a description of how the procedure will be performed provided for the patient?96.80.89
 2a. If provided, is it typed?98.00.92
3. Is the clinical rationale (condition-specific justification) for why the procedure will be performed provided?92.60.75
4. Is any patient-oriented benefit provided (intended impact on the patient’s health, longevity and/or quality of life)?96.80.76
5. Is a quantitative probability provided for any procedure-specific risk?97.60.61
6. Is a qualitative probability provided for any procedure-specific risk?94.80.53
7. Is any alternative provided for the patient?98.80.95
8a,b. Was the informed consent document shared with the patient at least 1 day before date of procedure, if the patient did not opt out of signing at least 1 day in advance?95.20.88
8c. Did the patient opt out of signing at least 1 day in advance?100.0NA
Document score agreement
 Spearman correlation0.9164
  • NA, not applicable.