Table 4

Changes over time in activity limitations, pain and musculoskeletal morbidity

Starting periodChange from start to end period
PeriodPrevalenceEnd periodRaw changeAdj. change* (95% CI)
Activity limitations
 Problems walking about1994–199611.5%2011–20141.0%0.4% (−0.6% to 1.3%)
 Any locomotor limitation1994–19966.8%2001–20031.1%0.9% (0.1% to 1.7%)
 Probs. washing/dressing1994–19963.4%2011–20140.6%0.3% (−0.2% to 0.9%)
 Any self-care limitation1994–19963.9%2001–20030.8%0.7% (0.1% to 1.3%)
 Musculoskeletal/pain
Pain-any1994–199632.0%2011–2014−2.2%−3.3% (−4.6% to −2.0%)
 Pain-extreme1994–19963.0%2011–20140.4%0.2% (−0.3% to 0.7%)
 Arthritis LSI1994–19965.3%2011–2014−0.3%−0.7% (−1.4% to 0.0%)
 Other musculoskeletal LSI1994–19969.7%2011–2014−0.5%−0.8% (−1.7% to 0.1%)
  • See table 1 for details on LSI.

  • *‘Adj.’=adjusted for changing age and sex distribution of the working-age population.

  • LSI, longstanding illness.