Table 5

Changes over time in other morbidity measures

Starting periodChange from start to end period
PeriodPrevalenceEnd periodRaw changeAdj. change* (Adj. change 95% CI)
Other biomarkers
 Raised C-reactive protein1997–200021.4%2008–20102.1%1.9% (−0.7% to 4.5%)
 Raised fibrinogen1997–20002.3%2008–20101.6%1.5% (0.3% to 2.6%)
 Anaemia1994–19966.7%2008–2010−1.4%−1.4% (−2.7% to −0.1%)
 Iron deficiency1994–199639.9%2008–2010−12.9%−12.5% (−14.8% to −10.2%)
Sensory and communication
 LSI eye or ear1994–19962.8%2011–2014−0.9%−1.0% (−1.5% to −0.6%)
 Hearing limitation1994–19964.3%2001–2003−1.5%−1.6% (−2.1% to −1.0%)
 Seeing limitation1994–19961.4%2001–2003−0.2%−0.2% (−0.6% to 0.1%)
 Communicating limitation1994–19961.0%2001–20030.1%0.1% (−0.2% to 0.4%)
  • See table 1 for details on LSI.

  • *‘Adj.’=adjusted for changing age and sex distribution of the working-age population.

  • LSI, longstanding illness.