Table 1

Data items

Data itemsDescription
Reference ID numberID number in citation management software.
Author (s)First author.
Year of publicationArticle year.
Geographic locationIn which country/city was the study conducted (including context).
Study designThe study design as defined by authors.
Study settingWhere did the study take place (including context).
Population and sample sizeNumber and characteristics of participants of the study.
Study aims/purposeThe aims of the study as defined by the author.
Intervention descriptionCharacteristics of the buprenorphine intervention described by the author (may include no direct intervention in the study, eg, survey of attitudes).
OutcomesHow the authors measured outcomes and the main results.
Barriers to the intervention at different levelsFactors that may have reduced use of buprenorphine at the level of the patient, healthcare professional, organisation and healthcare system level.
Facilitators to the intervention at different levelsFactors that may have enabled use of buprenorphine at the level of the patient, healthcare professional, organisation and healthcare systems.
Theoretical basisIf applicable, theories and frameworks described in the study for the categorisation of barriers and facilitators.
Study limitationsAuthors’ reported gaps and limitations of the study.