Table 5

Citizens’ lifetime prevalence of homelessness by country and by sociodemographic characteristics (weighted study population)

CharacteristicsFR (%)IR (%)IT (%)NL (%)PL (%)PT (%)SE (%)SP (%)
Age
 18–24 years1.20.32.4000.92.21.7
 25–34 years0.4 1.2 0.41.6 2.3 0.7 3.3 2.1
 35–44 years0.41.12.91.71.8 4.1 2.54.0
 45–54 years 1.5 0.32.8 3.9 1.81.63.0 16.8
 55–64 years00.6 3.1 3.62.02.32.62.3
 65–74 years0.40.81.71.101.00.72.6
 75 years or more0.700001.31.40.9
Sex
 Man 3.3 3.5 10.1 7.5 5.2 8.2 8.0 21.2
 Woman1.30.83.34.32.63.67.79.1
Educational attainment
 Lower secondary0.60 7.6 3.31.74.00 20.2
 Upper secondary or vocational 3.7 1.04.6 7.0 5.6 5.6 9.3 4.8
 University degree0.4 2.4 1.62.10.82.65.65.2
Marital status
 Single/divorced/widowed 3.3 1.1 8.4 7.8 4.4 4.6 9.1 19.3
 Married/civil*1.3 3.1 4.94.13.5 7.2 6.611.0
Working status
 Employed†1.0 2.6 7.0 7.5 4.3 8.2 6.26.8
 Unemployed‡ 3.7 1.86.04.8 3.7 3.9 8.5 24.0
Living area
 Rural00.40.92.70.40.54.02.1
 Semiurban0.4 2.7 2.42.12.21.95.72.5
 Urban 4.3 1.3 10.0 6.8 4.2 9.7 6.3 2.6
  • In bold: the higher proportion in each country.table 4

  • *Marital status: married or in civil union.

  • †Employed status: full time or part time.

  • ‡Unemployed status: included retired status and other non-working status.

  • FR, France; IR, Ireland; IT, Italy; NL, Netherlands; PL, Poland; PT, Portugal; SE, Sweden; SP, Spain.