Table 5

Pre-intervention and post-intervention total scores for secondary outcome measures

MeasurePre-trial NPre-trial mean (SD)Post-trial NPost-trial mean (SD)Standardised mean difference effect size (95% CI)
Oldenburg Burnout Inventory
(higher scores=greater burnout)
1033.2 (4.6)1031.0 (4.9)0.44 (−0.44 to 1.33)
Patient Health Questionnaire-8
(higher scores=greater symptoms of depression)
1010.8 (2.7)109.8 (2.4)0.38 (−0.50 to 1.27)
PROMIS-29 Physical Function
(higher raw scores=greater function)
1017.1 (2.2)1018.2 (2.4)0.45 (−0.42 to 1.36)
  • PROMIS-29, 29-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System.