Table 5

Ordinal logistic models between HLC travel and RPM consumption, stratified by gender (n=412 299)

Travel variables	Males (n=195 131)		Females (n=217 168)
	Model 1†	Model 2‡	Model 1†	Model 2‡
	OR (95% CI)
Any active travel (ref: none)	0.87***	0.89***	0.85***	0.88***
	(0.85 to 0.88)	(0.87 to 0.91)	(0.84 to 0.87)	(0.87 to 0.90)
Any walking (ref: none)	0.91***	0.94***	0.88***	0.91***
	(0.89 to 0.93)	(0.92 to 0.95)	(0.86 to 0.89)	(0.89 to 0.92)
Any cycling (ref: none)	0.75***	0.76***	0.67***	0.72***
	(0.73 to 0.77)	(0.74 to 0.78)	(0.65 to 0.69)	(0.69 to 0.74)
Non-work travel§ (ref: car only)
Car+public transport	0.99	1.01	1.12***	1.09***
	(0.94 to 1.04)	(0.95 to 1.06)	(1.07 to 1.17)	(1.04 to 1.14)
Car+mixed (public and active)	0.92***	0.96*	0.93***	0.95***
	(0.89 to 0.94)	(0.94 to 0.99)	(0.91 to 0.96)	(0.93 to 0.98)
Car+active travel	0.95***	0.96***	0.94***	0.94***
	(0.93 to 0.98)	(0.94 to 0.98)	(0.92 to 0.96)	(0.92 to 0.97)
Public transport only	0.91***	0.89***	0.87***	0.88***
	(0.87 to 0.95)	(0.85 to 0.94)	(0.84 to 0.90)	(0.84 to 0.91)
Public transport+active travel	0.78***	0.77***	0.71***	0.76***
	(0.75 to 0.81)	(0.74 to 0.81)	(0.69 to 0.74)	(0.73 to 0.79)
Walking only	0.76***	0.75***	0.70***	0.71***
	(0.73 to 0.78)	(0.72 to 0.78)	(0.68 to 0.72)	(0.69 to 0.74)
Cycling/cycling+walking	0.56***	0.57***	0.50***	0.54***
	(0.53 to 0.59)	(0.54 to 0.60)	(0.46 to 0.54)	(0.50 to 0.59)
Commuting travel¶ (ref: car only)
Car+public transport	0.94**	1.00	1.00	1.04
	(0.89 to 0.98)	(0.95 to 1.06)	(0.96 to 1.05)	(0.99 to 1.09)
Car+mixed (public and active)	0.82***	0.89**	0.83***	0.93*
	(0.76 to 0.87)	(0.84 to 0.96)	(0.78 to 0.89)	(0.86 to 0.99)
Car+active travel	0.82***	0.83***	0.92***	0.89***
	(0.78 to 0.86)	(0.79 to 0.87)	(0.88 to 0.96)	(0.85 to 0.93)
Public transport only	0.86***	0.95	0.89***	0.97
	(0.82 to 0.90)	(0.91 to 1.01)	(0.85 to 0.92)	(0.93 to 1.01)
Public transport+active travel	0.70***	0.79***	0.71***	0.84***
	(0.66 to 0.74)	(0.74 to 0.84)	(0.67 to 0.75)	(0.79 to 0.89)
Walking only	0.76***	0.80***	0.89***	0.86***
	(0.71 to 0.81)	(0.75 to 0.86)	(0.85 to 0.93)	(0.82 to 0.91)
Cycling/cycling+walking	0.58***	0.60***	0.51***	0.55***
	(0.54 to 0.62)	(0.56 to 0.64)	(0.46 to 0.55)	(0.50 to 0.60)

*p<0.05; ** p<0.01; ***p<0.001.
†Model 1: unadjusted.
‡Model 2: adjusted for age, ethnic group, education, occupational class, household income, household size, number of cars, assessment centre location, population density, Townsend score (see full models in online supplementary appendix).
§n=194 774 males, n=216 827 females.
¶n=113 086 males, n=121 062 females.
HLC, healthy, low carbon; RPM, red and processed meat.