Table 2

Demographic and clinical aspects accordingly to the detection mode of leprosy cases in children under 15 years in Sergipe state, Brazil (2002–2015)

VariablesPatient detection mode
Spontaneous demand (n=234)Forwarding
(n=210)
Examined HHC
(n=69)
Other
(n=25)
P value
Age mean±SD10.54±3.2810.02±3.159.6±3.389.6±3.22*0.04
Gender, n (%)
 Male123 (52.6)110 (52.4)38 (55.1)09 (36)#0.41
Leprosy reaction, n (%)17 (7.3)28 (13.3)2 (2.9)1 (4.0)#0.02
Physical disability degree, n (%)
 0199 (85.1)150 (71.4)55 (79.7)18 (72)#0.04
 117 (7.3)21 (10)5 (7.2)1 (4.0)
 21 (0.43)08 (3.8)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Number of affected nerves
(mean±SD)
0.24±0.670.34±0.810.06±0.250.25±0.5*0.48
Number of lesion (mean±SD)3.64±6.254.09±8.682.04±2.964±5.2*0.04
HHC registered (mean±SD)4.57±2.534.59±2.745.57±3.813.45±1.96*0.04
HHC examined (mean±SD)3.71±3.023.02±2.984.64±4.062.04±1.77*0.01
  • *Kruskal-Wallis test.

  • 2 test.

  • We missed data in some variables.

  • HHC, household contacts.