Prevalence of sexual violence during the whole trafficking period among female returnees by characteristics related to each stage of human trafficking process, Ethiopia, 2016
| Characteristics | Denominator | Sexual violence Number (%) |
| Predeparture stage characteristics | ||
| Age (just at departure) (years) | ||
| 14–17 | 74 | 48 (64.9) |
| 18–20 | 272 | 188 (69.1) |
| 21–25 | 275 | 204 (74.2) |
| 26–49 | 50 | 21 (44.7) |
| Marital status (predeparture) | ||
| Married | 141 | 85 (60.3) |
| Never married | 498 | 352 (70.7) |
| Separated/widowed | 32 | 26 (81.3) |
| Educational level (predeparture) | ||
| Illiterate and/or informal education | 61 | 43 (70.5) |
| Elementary | 236 | 175 (74.2) |
| Junior | 202 | 135 (66.9) |
| High school | 153 | 97 (63.4) |
| Preparatory school and above | 19 | 13 (68.4) |
| Residence (predeparture) | ||
| Rural | 410 | 278 (67.8) |
| Urban | 261 | 185 (70.9) |
| Travelling stage | ||
| Trafficking corridor | ||
| Metemma Yohannes | 480 | 331 (69.0) |
| Moyale | 2 | 2/2 |
| Galafi | 180 | 123 (68.3) |
| Others* | 9 | 7 (77.8) |
| Initially smuggled | ||
| No | 146 | 91 (62.3) |
| Yes | 525 | 372 (70.9) |
| Destination/exploitation stage | ||
| Planned destination | ||
| Sudan† | 282 | 204 (72.3) |
| Other Arab countries | 293 | 200 (68.3) |
| South Africa | 0 | - |
| Europe | 88 | 56 (63.6) |
| Others (mainly Kenya and Djibouti) | 8 | 3/8 |
| Type of job at destination | ||
| Did not start working | 10 | 8/10 |
| Housemaid | 480 | 333 (69.4) |
| Agriculture | 132 | 104 (78.8) |
| Manufacturing and services | 37 | 23 (62.2) |
| Other (mining, guard, driver, sex work and so on) | 12 | 9/12 |
| Restricted freedom of movement | ||
| Absent | 201 | 118 (58.7) |
| Present | 470 | 359 (76.4) |
| Detention stage | ||
| Detained abroad | ||
| Yes | 277 | 257 (65.2) |
| No | 394 | 206 (74.4) |
| Length of detention by securities (n=810) | ||
| 2 or less weeks | 124 | 95 (76.6) |
| 3–4 weeks | 103 | 83 (80.6) |
| 5–13 weeks | 48 | 42 (87.5) |
| 14 or more weeks | 2 | 0/2 |
*Other corridors include Bole Airport, as well as Humera, Bosasso and Gambella travelling corridors.
†Though their immediate destination was Sudan, a considerable number of them had plan to extend their journey to the Middle East and Europe.