Table 1

Participant characteristics; all values are n (%) except age

CharacteristicBoysGirlsFathers*Mothers*
nN%†nN%†nN%†nN%†
Age (years), mean† (SD)83512.00.3872012.00.4221146.76.89124343.55.35
BMI category
 Overweight12783616.310772016.89021042.9382123731.2
 Obese8483612.7597209.67121037.2382123732.4
Blood pressure category
 High-normal187872.5266924.111119757.0372116432.7
 Hypertensive247874.9226923.63119718.18811647.8
Socioeconomic status quintile
 First (most disadvantaged)7083313.45471910.61720811.993124212.2
 Second12883319.610771917.93720822.6181124217.6
 Third14583319.813471920.64020823.3225124220.3
 Fourth19483321.817971925.13720815.8317124224.8
 Fifth (least disadvantaged)29683325.524571925.87720826.4426124225.1
Diabetes28370.237200.692114.82612432.6
Heart condition92115.42412432.7
Started puberty68679387.862966394.8
  • *98.9% of adult participants were biological parents of participating children.

  • †Weighted mean/percentage.

  • BMI, body mass index; N, number with valid data for characteristic (denominator).