PCC framework
| Population | Participants are any health personnel who provide health services within the provision of Obstetric and Maternal and Fetal Medicine healthcare during pregnancy and childbirth such as MFM specialists, MFM fellows, Obstetric Gynaecology residents and nurses |
| Concept | Articles with specific focus and/or statements mentioning invasive prenatal procedural skills (amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling, fetal blood sampling and intrauterine blood transfusion), competencies, assessments and educational activities conducted on human, animals and models |
| Context | The review will include all study designs (qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods) as well as book chapters, published in English after 1978 when ultrasound was first introduced |
MFM, Maternal–Fetal Medicine; PCC, Population–Concept–Context.