Table 1

Profile and skeletal health profile of participants who had quantitative heel ultrasound (n=575)

Demographic profilen%Totals*
Gender
 Male24542.6575
 Female33057.4
Age (years)
 43–4916328.3575
 50–6422950.8
 65+12020.9
Level of ID
 Mild12323.3528
 Moderate25247.7
 Severe/profound15329.0
Living circumstance
 Independent/family8715.3569
 CGH24342.7
 Residential23942.0
Skeletal health profile
Doctor’s diagnosis of osteoporosis
 Yes8114.4562
 Objective measured QUS
 Normal14825.7575
 Osteopenia19133.2
 Osteoporosis23641.0
Attended DXA scan
 Yes, within 2 years10218.2559
 Yes, over 2 years407.2
 No36364.9
 Don’t know549.7
History of fracture
 Yes11620.9554
Accident and emergency attendance
 Fracture132.4552
 No43879.1
 Sprain81.4
 Multiple injuries20.4
Quantitative ultrasoundMean±SD
BUA (dB/MHz)97.092±17.937
SOS (m/s)1522.64±51.242
Stiffness index72.122±23.186
QUS t-score−2.026±1.767
  Male QUS t-score−1.78±1.734
 Female QUS t-score−2.208±1.770
  • *Not all participants provided information on all questions asked.

  • BUA, broadband ultrasonic attenuation; CGH, community group home;  ID, intellectual disability; QUS, quantitative ultrasound; SOS, speed of sound.