Table 1

Glossary of terms

Primary care type problemA condition that a typical general practitioner in a typical general practice would be expected to manage.
StreamingA system, following brief clinical assessment, to allocate patients to the most appropriate healthcare provider within the emergency department setting.122
TriageIdentifying acuity and prioritising patients on that basis.122
Redirection‘Sending people away’ to an appropriate off-site or separately managed service.122
Context (C)Pre-existing conditions which influence the success or failure of different interventions or programmes.21 123
Mechanism (M)The intervention and people’s reaction to it; how does it influence their reasoning?21 123
Outcome (O)Intended and unintended results as a result of a mechanism operating within a context.21 123
Initial theoryAn early theory informed by available evidence describing why, how and for whom the intervention is thought to work using a context–mechanism–outcome configuration.21 123
Refined theoryAn initial theory that has been refined using primary or secondary evidence.21 123