Table 3

Frequency and percentage of the variables in relation to bodily discomfort and crude and adjusted associations between bodily discomfort and individual and work organisational factors

Bodily discomfortCrudeAdjusted
Yes, n (%)No, n (%)TotalOR (95% CI)p valueOR (95% CI)p value
Age1.01 (0.99 to 1.02)0.426
Gender<0.001*<0.001**
 Female443 (77.0)132 (23.0)5752.03 (1.52 to 2.72)1.77 (1.30 to 2.41)
 Male218 (62.3)132 (37.7)35011
Length of time working at the company0.169*0.073
 <5 years258 (69.5)113 (30.5)3711.00 (0.71 to 1.41)0.76 (0.53 to 1.10)
 5.1–10 years220 (75.6)71 (24.4)2911.36 (0.93 to 1.97)1.16 (0.78 to 1.72)
 >10 years183 (69.6)80 (30.4)26311
Work shifts0.397
 Morning253 (69.9)109 (30.1)3620.88 (0.66 to 1.18)
 Afternoon408 (72.5)155 (27.5)5631
Task characteristics<0.001*0.015**
 Repetitive612 (73.2)224 (26.8)8362.23 (1.43 to 3.48)1.81 (1.12 to 2.91)
 Non-repetitive49 (55.1)40 (44.9)8911
Rest breaks0.228
 Yes620 (71.0)253 (29.0)8730.66 (0.33 to 1.3)
 No41 (78.8)11 (21.2)521
Frequency of rest breaks0.200*0.072
 0 break41 (78.8)11 (21.2)5211
 1 break21 (56.8)16 (43.2)370.35 (0.14 to 0.89)0.26 (0.10 to 0.68)
 2 breaks125 (74.4)43 (25.6)1680.78 (0.37 to 1.65)0.61 (0.28 to 1.33)
 3 breaks270 (71.2)109 (28.8)3790.67 (0.33 to 1.34)0.48 (0.23 to 1.02)
 ≥4 breaks204 (70.6)85 (29.4)2890.64 (0.32 to 1.31)0.51 (0.24 to 1.08)
Job rotation0.883
 Yes444 (71.6)176 (28.4)6201.02 (0.76 to 1.39)
 No217 (71.1)88 (28.9)3051
Tool use0.504
 Yes314 (72.5)119 (27.5)4331.10 (0.83 to 1.47)
 No347 (70.5)145 (29.5)4921
Perception of cold<0.001*<0.001**
 Yes426 (77.7)122 (22.3)5482.11 (1.58 to 2.82)2.05 (1.44 to 2.91)
 No235 (62.3)142 (37.7)37711
Ambient temperature0.065*0.415
 Natural129 (66.2)66 (33.8)1950.73 (0.52 to 1.02)1.20 (0.78 to 1.85)
 Artificially cold environment532 (72.9)198 (27.1)7301
  • Adjusted for gender, work shifts, task characteristics, perception of cold and ambient temperature.

  • *p<0.20, **p≤0.05.