Table 3

One way deterministic sensitivity analysis results

NSAID modelBenzodiazepine modelPPI model
Incremental effect (QALYs)
 Outcome discount rate
  0−0.157−0.175−0.035
  0.02−0.111−0.115−0.022
  0.04−0.082−0.079−0.014
  0.06−0.061−0.056−0.010
 Non-adherence to treatment
  10%−0.064−0.059−0.011
  20%−0.058−0.052−0.010
Incremental cost (€)
 Costs discount rate
  01145.456497.621767.79
  0.02984.564978.651379.78
  0.04858.793893.761099.22
  0.06758.793108.09893.40
 Inpatient cost of C. difficile
  €4000.00961.63
  €6398.72996.79
  €8797.451031.94
  €11 196.171067.09
 PIP drug cost*
  Low349.203016.20478.15
  High1125.734474.652166.44
 Non-PIP drug cost†
  Low1192.381673.52
  High660.57477.64
 Non-adherence to treatment
  10%740.563117.12900.42
  20%672.112765.54810.45
  • *PIP drug cost range (€) NSAID: 74.82–202.00, benzodiazepine: 38.96–164.16, PPI: 117.12–261.60.

  • †Non-PIP drug cost range (€) NSAID: 38.40–120.00, PPI: 56.56–160.80.

  • ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; LYs, life years; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; PPI, proton pump inhibitor; QALYs, quality-adjusted  life years.