Table 1

Features of the assertive case management intervention derived from the ACTION-J trial

1.Periodic contact (either face-to-face or via telephone) with participants at the participating hospitals during their stay at the emergency department and after discharge
2.Collection of information about each participant’s treatment status and social problems that could disturb their treatment adherence
3.Encouragement of participants to adhere to psychiatric treatment
4.Coordination of appointments with psychiatrists and primary care physicians
5.Encouragement of participants who discontinued receiving psychiatric treatment to return to treatment
6.Referrals to social services and private support organisations and coordination for use of these resources to accommodate their individual needs
7.Provision of the content of psychoeducation and the information about social resources through a dedicated website