Table 1

Characteristics of patients with breast cancer who were identified in the three administrative healthcare databases

CharacteristicsUnit 1
(Umbria)
Unit 2
(ASL Napoli 3 Sud)
Unit 3
(Friuli Venezia Giulia)
Invasive carcinoma
 Incident cases
 (N medical chart reviewed)
128126130
ICD-9 code
 174.0 nipple and areola1 (1)
 174.1 central portion16 (13)10 (8)6 (5)
 174.2 upper-inner quadrant4 (3)8 (6)14 (11)
 174.3 lower-inner quadrant6 (5)5 (4)9 (7)
 174.4 upper-outer quadrant57 (45)43 (34)45 (35)
 174.5 lower-outer quadrant6 (5)5 (4)13 (10)
 174.6 axillary tail
 174.8 other specified sites of the female breast
 174.9 breast female, unspecified7 (5)38 (30)34 (26)
 174.0 nipple and areola32 (25)16 (13)9 (7)
Admission to department
 Medical20 (16)11 (9)8 (6)
 Surgical108 (84)115 (91)122 (94)
Age, N (%)
 <409 (7)6 (5)1 (1)
 40–5940 (31)56 (44)45 (35)
 ≥6079 (62)64 (51)84 (65)
Instrumental diagnosis
 Breast ultrasound39 (30)88 (70)5 (4)
 Mammography54 (42)60 (48)7 (5)
 CT scan (breast)11 (8)1 (1)2 (2)
 MRI (breast)3 (2)17 (14)8 (6)
Surgical procedures
 Mastectomy28 (22)29 (23)35 (27)
 Quadrantectomy79 (62)73 (58)54 (42)
Histological documentation
 Needle aspiration3234
 Needle biopsy27405
 Nodule (after surgical intervention)115117112
Carcinoma in situ
Incident cases
(N medical chart reviewed)
5088108
ICD-9 code
 233.050 (100)88 (100)108 (100)
Admission to department
 Medical7 (8)
 Surgical50 (100)81 (92)108 (100)
Age, N (%)
 <402 (4)3 (3)1 (1)
 40–5927 (54)50 (57)52 (48)
 >6021 (42)35 (40)55 (51)
Instrumental diagnosis
 Breast ultrasound3 (6)65 (74)30 (28)
 Mammography6 (12)37 (42)39 (36)
 CT scan (breast)
 MRI (breast)2 (4)22 (25)4 (4)
Surgical procedures
 Mastectomy18 (36)13 (15)15 (14)
 Quadrantectomy32 (64)47 (53)55 (52)
Histological documentation
 Needle aspiration16 (18)1 (1)
 Needle biopsy8 (16)53 (60)4 (4)
 Nodule (after surgical intervention)50 (100)77 (88)94 (87)
  • ICD-9, International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision.