Table 2

Definition of Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC) subcategories

EPOC subcategoryDefinition
Educational materialsDistribution to individuals, or groups, of educational materials to support clinical care, that is, any intervention in which knowledge is distributed; for example, this may be facilitated by the internet, learning critical appraisal skills; skills for electronic retrieval of information, diagnostic formulation; question formulation
Educational meetingsCourses, workshops, conferences or other educational meetings
Educational outreach visits or academic detailingPersonal visits by a trained person to health workers in their own settings, to provide information with the aim of changing practice
RemindersManual or computerised interventions that prompt health workers to perform an action during a consultation with a patient, for example, computer decision support systems
Organisational cultureStrategies to change organisational culture
Continuous quality improvementAn iterative process to review and improve care that includes involvement of healthcare teams, analysis of a process or system, a structured process improvement method or problem-solving approach, and use of data analysis to assess changes