Table 1

Overview of the Chinese primary school children physical activity and dietary behaviour changes intervention programme

Key componentsActivitiesTarget audience
Component 1: To improve childhood obesity-related knowledge and behaviour among children and their main carers(A) Interactive education activities for carersMain carers (parents and grandparents)
(B) Interactive educational activities in childrenChildren
(C) Family-wide healthy behavioural challenges and child self-monitoringChildren and their main carers
(D) Quizzes for main cares and children
Component 2: To improve the nutritional quality of school lunch provision(A) Introduce school lunch improvement goals that were set jointly by researchers and school lunch providers and then tested by school lunch providers (including catering workers)School lunch providers and catering staff
(B) Supportive school lunch evaluation and feedback in relation to the improvement goals
Component 3: To increase children’s physical activity level outside school(A) Fun and active family games learnt and tried in schoolChildren and their parents
(B) Assign home work (a family-wide healthy behavioural challenge)—practice the games learnt
Component 4: To increase children’s physical activity level in school(A) Situation analysis in relation to current implementation of the Chinese national standard of having 1-hour physical activity on campus every school dayChildren and school staff
(B) Setting monthly goals (measurable and achievable) and action plans to meet, maintain or exceed the national standard and continuous evaluation and feedback