Table 5

Distance covered in a round of golf

StudyQuality assessmentNo. of holesClub transportationSexDistance (km, mean±SD)
Crowell26 Fair18Riding a golf cartMale3.18±0.56*
Pull cart7.37±0.71*
Carrying clubs6.47±0.84*
Dear et al 27 Fair9Pull cartMale4.4±3.6
Gabellieri29 Fair18Carrying clubsMale8.7±0.6*
Zunzer et al 32 Good18MixedMale10.54±0.94
MixedFemale9.89±0.81
9MixedMale5.32±0.48
MixedFemale5.25±0.76
Tangen et al 33 Fair18MixedMale11.25±0.83
MixedFemale10.00±0.56
  • Please refer to online supplementary appendix 6 for characteristics of the above studies.

  • *Converted to kilometres.