Table 3

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs)

ICERs: lifestyle intervention
ReferenceDuration of analysisICER in 2015 GBP
Health system perspective
Cost elements included in ICER from societal perspectiveICER in 2015 GBP
Societal perspective
Range
(in base case)
Mean ICERUnitRange
(base case)
Mean ICERUnit
49Lifetime10571057£/QALY
4830 years134 420134 420£/QALYNot specified58 84458 844£/QALY
4010 years76287628£/QALYParticipant time, food, food preparation and exercise equipment and classes10 91710 917£/QALY
50Lifetime1210–14801345£/QALY
57LifetimeCost savingCost saving£/QALY
583 years12 54412 544£/QALYParticipant time, transport costs, fitness equipment, food costs and food preparation costs, days of work lost due to T2DM26 76426 764£/QALY
52LifetimeParticipant time, travel and work absence£8709£8709£/QALY
51Lifetime7526–87508138£/QALYNot specified15 037–17 27516 156£/QALY
62LifetimeTransport, lost income, cost of home careCost saving
(−1190 to
−2933)
Cost saving
(−2062)
£/QALY
5450 years74907490£/QALY
56LifetimeParticipant transportCost saving
(−15 259 to −31 721)
Cost saving
(−23 490)
£/QALY
413 years32153215£/QALY
43Simulation until 85 years of age3140–17 80210 471£/QALYParticipant transport and non-healthcare organisations costsCost saving to £17 2818641£/QALY
4570 years3822–53904606£/QALY
421 year76 56676 566£/QALY
444 years32753275£/QALY
28Lifetime573573£/QALY
6310 years10 41610 416£/QALY
5325 yearsCost saving
(−6149)
Cost saving
(−6149)
£/QALY
6110 years15 19115 191£/QALYFood, food preparation equipment, exercise classes, gym memberships, personal trainers and exercise equipment, transport, participant time24592459£/QALY
47LifetimeCost saving to 86141783£/LYG
4610 years577577£/LYG
55Age 100 or death15 46015 460£/DALY
5910 yearsNot specified37 28537 285£/DALY
603 years40034003£/case of T2DM avoidedParticipant and healthcare professionals’ time23 18323 183Cost per case of T2DM avoided