Table 3

Relative survival after 10 years for different subgroups

MenWomen
CategoryNDeathLost to follow-upRelative survival (95% CI)NDeathLost to follow-upRelative survival (95% CI)p Value*
Age<602762430.98 (0.94 to 1.01)2242640.93 (0.87 to 0.96)0.052
Age≥60 and<7533712630.89 (0.81 to 0.96)44812350.89 (0.84 to 0.95)0.870
Age≥7518715410.59 (0.42 to 0.80)34324580.68 (0.56 to 0.79)0.909
Diabetes duration<2 years2067610.99 (0.92 to 1.06)2328350.97 (0.90 to 1.03)0.626
BMI<251749610.79 (0.66 to 0.92)1698340.80 (0.67 to 0.91)0.914
BMI 25–3039213540.94 (0.87 to 1.01)37715360.87 (0.79 to 0.94)0.126
BMI>302327320.91 (0.83 to 0.99)46515470.89 (0.83 to 0.94)0.616
Non-smokers58322650.93 (0.87 to 0.99)869349140.86 (0.82 to 0.92)0.121
Smokers2067620.84 (0.75 to 0.92)1364030.84 (0.73 to 0.92)0.931
No history of CVD49213230.99 (0.94 to 1.05)717228110.92 (0.87 to 0.97)0.046
History of CVD30617240.73 (0.63 to 0.82)29816660.70 (0.61 to 0.79)0.648
Normoalbuminuria45011631.00 (0.94 to 1.05)655198110.95 (0.90 to 1.00)0.214
Microalbuminuria26613430.81 (0.71 to 0.90)27713850.75 (0.66 to 0.84)0.444
Macroalbuminuria684510.59 (0.40 to 0.78)462810.54 (0.34 to 0.73)0.886
No microvascular complications3147011.01 (0.95 to 1.07)42810450.98 (0.93 to 1.03)0.488
Microvascular complications†46422750.82 (0.74 to 0.89)546263100.77 (0.71 to 0.84)0.395
Low-risk profile‡1542111.08 (1.00 to 1.14)2705841.01 (0.94 to 1.07)0.106
  • *Difference between men and women.

  • †Defined as the presence of albuminuria, neuropathy or DRP.

  • ‡Defined as non-smoking patients without a history of CVD and microvascular complications.

  • BMI, body mass index; CVD, cardiovascular disease; DRP, diabetic retinopathy.