Table 4

Associations between length of follow-up and change in primary outcome and significant secondary outcomes in the GSD intervention group

nTime to follow-upa
Mean (SD)
Change
Mean (SD)
Bb p Value
HbA1c, %8716.1 (5.6)−0.51 (1.21)−0.030.154
PAIDc 4717.6 (3.6)−6.7 (13.8)−0.20.764
DDSdoverall4717.6 (3.6)−5.4 (14.0)−0.40.542
DDS emotional burden4817.6 (3.6)−7.1 (20.1)0.10.945
RSESe 4717.6 (3.6)0.6 (3.5)−0.10.435
TSRQ autonomyf 4917.6 (3.6)0.2 (0.9)0.030.388
  • a Total follow-up time from date of randomization measured in months, bB=unstandardized regression coefficients, cProblem Areas in Diabetes scale, dDiabetes Distress Scale, eRosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, fTreatment SelfRegulation Questionnaire, Autonomous motivation.

  • GSD, guided self-determination;