Table 1

Demographic, menstrual and sexual/reproductive characteristics of study population at baseline (N=644)

GroupCharacteristics*Statistics/categoryControl (%) (N=200)Pads (%) (N=256)Cups (%) (N=188)Total (%) (N=644)
SociodemographicGrade at enrolmentMean (SD)6.8 (0.8)6.8 (0.8)6.7 (0.8)6.8 (0.8)
Age in years at enrolmentMean (SD)14.6 (0.7)14.5 (0.7)14.6 (0.7)14.6 (0.7)
Socioeconomic status†n171216156543
Poorest43 (25.1%)29 (13.4%)22 (14.1%)94 (17.3%)
Lives with mothern194249183626
Yes143 (73.7%)166 (66.7%)121 (66.1%)430 (68.7%)
Well-being (PEDSQL)n199251182632
Mean (SD)409.4 (103.1)436.5 (121.4)420.3 (123.8)423.3 (117.0)
MenstrualAge in years at menarcheMean (SD)13.6 (0.8)13.7 (0.8)13.5 (1.0)13.6 (0.9)
Number of days mensesMean (SD)3.7 (1.2)3.9 (1.3)3.7 (1.5)3.8 (1.3)
Experience heavy periodsn200256188644
Yes41 (20.5%)68 (26.6%)39 (20.7%)148 (23.0%)
Experience period crampsn200256188644
Yes129 (64.5%)165 (64.5%)115 (61.2%)409 (63.5%)
Report have ever used padsn200256188644
Yes168 (84.0%)198 (77.3%)166 (88.3%)532 (82.6%)
Sexual/reproductiveReport have ever had sex‡n194249183626
Yes47 (24.2%)58 (23.3%)58 (31.7%)163 (26.0%)
Report have ever been pregnantn194249183626
Yes0 (0%)2 (0.8%)2 (1.1%)4 (0.6%)
Report being marriedn194249183626
Yes3 (1.5%)4 (1.6%)5 (2.7%)12 (1.9%)
  • *Characteristics reported by participants at baseline survey.

  • †Poorest: lowest two quintiles; less poor: upper three quintiles of socioeconomic status index score computed by multiple correspondence analysis.

  • ‡Ever had sex includes those reporting having had sexual intercourse, including those reporting tricked or forced to have sexual intercourse.