Survey statements and descriptive statistics by conduct (n=416)
| Construct | Survey statement | Mean±SD | Positive/high frequent (n, %) | Negative/low frequent (n, %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attitude | CPSs provided by hospital pharmacists can help physicians to avoid medication errors and enhance the safety of drug use effectively | 4.42±0.65 | 382 (91.8) | 1 (0.2) |
| CPSs provided by hospital pharmacists can promote the level of rational uses of drugs and optimise the efficacy of medication | 4.35±0.67 | 377 (90.7) | 3 (0.7) | |
| CPSs provided by hospital pharmacists can reduce the drug costs and enhance the economics of medication effectively | 3.87±0.90 | 233 (56.1) | 25 (6.0) | |
| CPSs provided by hospital pharmacists can promote the quality of medical services effectively | 4.22±0.73 | 320 (77.0) | 9 (2.2) | |
| Participation in CPSs will improve my achievability of work | 4.10±0.85 | 332 (79.8) | 15 (3.6) | |
| Participation in CPSs will improve my job satisfaction | 3.97±0.80 | 317 (76.2) | 13 (3.1) | |
| SN | Most people who are important to me approve of me providing CPSs | 3.75±1.05 | 285 (68.5) | 37 (8.9) |
| Physicians in our hospital would approve of me providing CPSs | 3.27±0.97 | 180 (43.3) | 69 (16.6) | |
| Patients in our hospital would like to see me provide CPSs | 3.27±0.98 | 188 (45.2) | 69 (16.6) | |
| Pharmacists whose opinions I value in our hospital would like to approve of me providing CPSs | 3.25±1.05 | 189 (45.4) | 64 (15.4) | |
| PBC | I think I have necessary knowledge and skills to provide CPSs | 3.46±0.92 | 214 (51.5) | 56 (13.5) |
| Pharmacists in our hospital have necessary hardware and software support to provide CPSs | 3.33±1.10 | 206 (49.6) | 88 (21.2) | |
| Regulations and management model of our hospital are enough to support me participating in CPSs | 3.49±0.99 | 230 (55.3) | 50 (12.0) | |
| PB | Involving in physicians’ ward rounds to make suggestions for drug-therapy plans for patients | 2.55±1.55 | 145 (34.9) | 214 (51.4) |
| Implementing pharmaceutical care for hospitalized patients | 2.50±1.57 | 139 (33.4) | 234 (56.3) | |
| Reviewing the prescription to detect and prevent prescription errors | 2.98±1.60 | 199 (47.8) | 173 (41.6) | |
| Writing medication records for hospitalized patients | 2.57±1.57 | 155 (37.2) | 222 (53.4) | |
| Assisting physicians in monitoring the hospitalized patients’ ADRs | 2.98±1.52 | 182 (43.8) | 165 (39.7) | |
| INTA | I intend to review prescription or medical order record to detect and prevent prescription errors | 4.16±0.69 | 359 (86.3) | 5 (1.2) |
| If necessary, I intent to involve in implementing therapeutic drug monitoring | 4.15±0.70 | 367 (88.3) | 7 (1.7) | |
| I will explain the results of therapeutic drug monitoring to the patients | 4.14±0.73 | 363 (87.2) | 9 (2.2) | |
| I intent to write medication records for hospitalized patients | 3.85±0.88 | 304 (73.1) | 31 (7.5) | |
| I intent to counsel patients regarding the safe and appropriate use of their medications and provide patient education | 4.29±0.60 | 389 (93.5) | 2 (0.5) | |
| I intent to implement pharmaceutical care for hospitalized patients | 4.12±0.77 | 358 (86.1) | 14 (3.4) | |
| INTC | I intent to involve in physicians’ ward rounds to make suggestions for drug-therapy plans for patients and share the responsibilities for medication with physicians | 3.94±0.92 | 325 (78.1) | 33 (7.9) |
| I intent to involve in physicians’ case discussions to make suggestions for drug-therapy plans for patients and share the responsibilities for medication with physicians | 3.87±0.94 | 31 (75.3) | 37 (8.9) | |
| I intent to involve in physicians’ consultation to make suggestions for drug-therapy plans for patients and share the responsibilities for medication with physicians | 3.86±0.94 | 314 (75.5) | 38 (9.1) |
ADR, adverse drug reaction; CPS, clinical pharmacy service; INTA, intention to provide auxiliary clinical pharmacy services; INTC, intention to provide core clinical pharmacy services; PB, past behaviours related clinical pharmacy services; PBC, perceived behavioural control; SN, subjective norm.