Table 1

General characteristics of the included systematic reviews (N=200)

Overall (N=200)Cochrane (N=100)Non-Cochrane (N=100)p Value*
Number of systematic review authors; median (IQR)5 (4–7)5 (4–6)6 (3–8)0.018
Number of included trials; median (IQR)7 (2–14)7 (2–13)7 (2–15)0.220
Number of randomised participants reported by the included trials; median (IQR)832 (222–2848)800 (191–2294)932 (261–4257)0.158
Type of intervention
 Pharmacological98 (49%)49 (49%)49 (49%)0.250
 Surgical/invasive procedure55 (28%)23 (23%)32 (32%)
 Lifestyle intervention12 (6%)5 (5%)7 (7%)
 Rehabilitation7 (4%)3 (3%)4 (4%)
 Screening/diagnostic intervention5 (3%)4 (4%)1 (1%)
 Psychotherapeutic intervention13 (7%)10 (10%)3 (3%)
 Other10 (5%)6 (6%)4 (4%)
Type of control
 Active control (as opposed to non-active control)85 (43%)31 (31%)54 (54%)0.001
Tools used to evaluate risk of bias
 Cochrane risk of bias tool148 (74%)98 (98%)50 (50%)<0.0001
 Revised Cochrane risk of bias tool0 (0%)0 (0%)0 (0%)
 Jadad's scale6 (3%)0 (0%)6 (6%)
 Other tool17 (9%)1 (1%)16 (16%)
 Not done29 (15%)1 (1%)28 (28%)
Systems used to evaluate the quality of evidence by outcome
 GRADE79 (40%)71 (71%)8 (8%)<0.0001
 Other system7 (4%)0 (0%)7 (7%)
 Not done114 (57%)29 (29%)85 (85%)
  • *p Value for the difference between Cochrane and non-Cochrane systematic reviews.