Table 5

Mortality IRRs and 95% CIs: IRRs are based on the daily incidence of mortality during the 2009 and the 2014 heatwaves compared with the incidence during non-heatwave periods in metropolitan Adelaide in summer (October–March)

Mortality
All ages
IRR (95% CI)
0–4
IRR (95% CI)
5–14
IRR (95% CI)
15–64
IRR (95% CI)
65–74
IRR (95% CI)
75+
IRR (95% CI)
Observed casesExcess/reduction of cases (95% CI)Difference between 2009 and 2014 (95% CI)
Total 2009#1.11 (1.00 to 1.24)1.49 (0.53 to 4.18)4.33 (0.45 to 41.66)*1.44 (1.14 to 1.82)  p=0.0021.16 (0.86 to 1.56)1.01 (0.88 to 1.16)34734.5 (0.2 to 68.9)3.7 (−45.3 to 52.6)
Total 2014*1.12 (1.00 to 1.24)  p=0.040.69 (0.09 to 5.13)#1.25 (0.98 to 1.61)0.99 (0.72 to 1.35)1.11 (0.98 to 1.27)364*38.2 (3.3 to 73.1) p=0.03
2014:20091.01 (0.86 to 1.17)0.46 (0.048 to 4.44)0.87 (0.62 to 1.22)0.85 (0.55 to 1.31)1.10 (0.91 to 1.33) 
  • Bold typeface indicates significance at p<0.001.

  • The IRRs of 2014 and 2009 were compared to estimate the statistical significance of differences between the two heatwave episodes. *p<0.05; **p<0.001; #p<0.1.

  • IRR, incidence rate ratio.