RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Screening for those at risk for anxiety and depression warranting further clinical evaluation among patients presenting to breast services: a single-centre, cross-sectional study
JF BMJ Open
JO BMJ Open
FD British Medical Journal Publishing Group
SP e080216
DO 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080216
VO 14
IS 4
A1 Husain, Sakina
A1 Rao, Shilpa
A1 Suresh, Sridhar
A1 Jesudoss, Kevin Victor Albert
A1 Krishna, Balamurali
A1 Raj, Jeffrey Pradeep
YR 2024
UL http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/4/e080216.abstract
AB Objectives Studies show that anxiety and depression are widespread across patients presenting to outpatient services for medical illnesses. We expect similar or even higher prevalence in patients with breast complaints owing to the relevance of breasts in terms of sexuality, identity and confidence. Thus, this study was proposed to estimate the prevalence and identify risk factors for being at risk for anxiety and depression in patients seeking breast services.Design Descriptive, cross-sectional study.Setting Tertiary care teaching hospital in Mumbai, Western India.Participants Patients seeking breast services for either benign or malignant conditions.Outcome measures Proportion of those at risk for clinical depression (defined as a score of ≥10 on Patient Health Questionnaire-9) and proportion of those at risk for clinical anxiety warranting further clinical evaluation (defined as a score of ≥10 on Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7) and their predictors.Results A total of 208 patients were screened, and 192 consenting patients were enrolled. The prevalence of those at risk for anxiety requiring further clinical evaluation was 46.4% (95% CI 39.2% to 53.7%) and for those at risk for major depression that warrants further clinical evaluation by a mental health provider was 29.7% (95% CI 23.3% to 36.7%). The predictors of anxiety were age (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.053; 95% CI 1.024 to 1.083; p<0.001) and postmenopausal status (aOR 2.475; 95% CI 1.200 to 5.103; p=0.014). The predictors of depression were age (aOR 0.954; 95% CI 1.927 to 0.981; p=0.001) and rural place of residence (aOR 2.362; 95% CI 1.023 to 5.433; p=0.044).Conclusions There is a high prevalence of being at risk for anxiety and depression among patients who seek breast services warranting further clinical evaluation. The predictors of being at risk for anxiety were higher age and postmenopausal status, and for those at risk for depression were young age and residing in rural areas.Data are available upon reasonable request. Deidentified individual participant data are available with the corresponding author and will be shared upon reasonable request for future research/ policy or guideline development.